Privacy guardrails can help Vermont businesses, consultant tells committee

Vermont House Committee on Commerce & Economic Development · February 5, 2026

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Summary

Debbie Reynolds told the Commerce and Economic Development committee that clear privacy rules and data‑minimization can reduce business risk, preserve trust and enable safer innovation; she cited immediate costs of breaches for small firms.

Debbie Reynolds, founder and chief data privacy officer at Debbie Reynolds Consulting, told the committee that regulation can accelerate innovation by providing guardrails that increase public trust.

"Guardrails accelerate innovation," Reynolds said, urging lawmakers to deploy privacy rules that set clear expectations, limit unnecessary collection and make it easier for businesses to adopt new technologies without repeated rework. She described scenarios—from point‑of‑sale changes to employee monitoring—where clearer rules reduce downstream liability.

Reynolds also cited breach cost figures for small and medium businesses, saying the most recent statistics show an average cost of about $160 per record and that a business with 10,000 customer records could face roughly $1.6 million in breach costs. "The biggest business risk really is to do nothing," she said, urging legislators to consider data‑minimization and lifecycle controls.

Provenance: testimony by Debbie Reynolds (transcript SEG 464–SEG 721).