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Experts tell Vermont committee reversing section 174 would ease tax pain for grant-funded firms

Ways and Means Committee · February 6, 2026
AI-Generated Content: All content on this page was generated by AI to highlight key points from the meeting. For complete details and context, we recommend watching the full video. so we can fix them.

Summary

CPAs and business groups told the Ways and Means Committee that HR1's reversal of the TCJA-era section 174 capitalization would restore immediate R&D expensing and reduce cash-flow and borrowing needs for firms that rely on research grants and project-based engineering work.

Tax experts and business advocates told the Ways and Means Committee on Feb. 5 that restoring immediate expensing for research and development costs could materially improve cash flow for companies that rely on grants or make heavy R&D investments.

"HR 1 essentially reverses this section 174 capitalization and says that we're allowed to go back to the rules for federal purposes that, allow immediate expensing of R and D expenditure," said…

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