Committee hears plan to create statewide monthly low‑income energy assistance program
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Committee staff summarized a substitute to HB 19‑03 to create a statewide low‑income monthly bill assistance program administered by the Department of Commerce, funded by the general fund and Climate Commitment Act revenues and phased in by October 2027; stakeholders urged sustained funding and technical clarifications for utility reporting and reimbursements.
Megan McFadden, staff to the House Environment and Energy Committee, told the Appropriations Committee that the proposed substitute to HB 19‑03 would establish a statewide energy assistance program through the Department of Commerce to reduce the energy burden for low‑income households, with a phased rollout beginning by October 2027. "This bill establishes a statewide program through the Department of Commerce to reduce the energy burden of low income households," McFadden said at the staff briefing.
The substitute requires participating utilities to provide funds to low‑income customers on monthly bills, offers Commerce the option to provide funds upfront or reimburse utilities depending on utility size, and requires tiered assistance prioritizing areas of disproportionate need. Commerce must form an advisory group, evaluate the program and report to the governor and legislature every even‑numbered year by July 1.
Jackie Cobble, committee fiscal staff, presented illustrative fiscal assumptions shared by Commerce: an example appropriation of $30 million in fiscal year 2028 would leave roughly $27.8 million for grants, with additional one‑time IT and implementation costs estimated across fiscal years 2027–2029 for rulemaking, advisory‑group facilitation and evaluation. Cobble cautioned that fiscal impacts to participating utilities are indeterminate and depend on final program design.
During public testimony, advocates and the bill’s stakeholder coalition emphasized the scale of energy burden in Washington and urged sustained, predictable funding. A testifier representing the Front and Center Coalition said more than 270,000 Washington households are energy burdened and called the bill a necessary long‑term fix to an underfunded patchwork of assistance programs.
Utility stakeholders urged clearer statutory language on reimbursement mechanics, reporting requirements, voluntary participation for co‑ops and public utility districts, and how socioeconomic screening would be administered. Puget Sound Energy and rural cooperatives asked for clearer limits on the data utilities would be required to collect and for acknowledgement of existing UTC (Utilities and Transportation Commission) authorities over investor‑owned utility programs.
The committee did not take action on the substitute during the hearing; staff and stakeholders said they will continue negotiations on operational details, fiscal assumptions and statutory safeguards before the bill is scheduled for further consideration.
