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USAID official says cost-effectiveness, security and long-term ties guide where U.S. aid goes
Summary
In a Q&A exchange, an unidentified USAID official said most U.S. foreign-aid funding is earmarked and that the agency is adopting a "best-buy" approach — including cost-effectiveness studies and randomized-control trials — while weighing national-security and regional interests. A questioner pressed comparisons with Chinese loan-based strategies.
An unidentified questioner opened a discussion about how the United States decides where to spend limited foreign-assistance resources, saying he is "sometimes overwhelmed by the degree of starvation" and asking how policymakers prioritize among urgent humanitarian needs, migration and longer-term problems.
An unidentified USAID official replied that much U.S. assistance is constrained by earmarks and that the agency uses governance assessments and cost-effectiveness filters to decide where dollars will go further. "We are also, 90% earmarked," the official said, and described a new internal emphasis on measurement and evaluation. "USAID has just last year launched an office of…
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