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Committee hears bill to cap interest on medical debt at 1% for new debts

Civil Rights and Judiciary Committee · February 18, 2026
AI-Generated Content: All content on this page was generated by AI to highlight key points from the meeting. For complete details and context, we recommend watching the full video. so we can fix them.

Summary

ESSB 5993 would cap prejudgment interest on unwritten medical debt accrued after Dec. 31, 2026, at 1% per year; sponsors say it protects patients and is a compromise, providers and collectors warn of unintended access and sustainability impacts.

On Feb. 18 the Civil Rights and Judiciary Committee heard testimony on ESSB 5993, which would limit prejudgment interest on medical debt without a written agreement to 1% per year for debts that accrue after Dec. 31, 2026.

Senator Emily Alvarado (34th), the bill—s sponsor, described the bill as a compromise: the initial draft banned interest entirely, but the current version sets a 1% limit to cover administrative costs and preserves the judgment timeline. "This is a compromise...we raised it to…

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