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Bill would cap prejudgment interest on some medical debt at 1%; health providers and collectors warn of unintended harm

Civil Rights and Judiciary Committee · February 18, 2026
AI-Generated Content: All content on this page was generated by AI to highlight key points from the meeting. For complete details and context, we recommend watching the full video. so we can fix them.

Summary

ESSB 5993 would limit prejudgment interest on nonwritten medical debt incurred after 12/31/2026 to 1% per year and bar interest while required charity-care screening is incomplete; patient advocates praised the proposal while hospitals, collectors and provider groups warned the cap could shift costs or reduce access without stakeholder work.

The committee heard ESSB 5993 on Feb. 18, a bill to lower interest on certain medical debts and provide additional consumer protections.

Committee staff explained that Washington current law limits prejudgment interest on medical debt to 9% and that SB 5993 would cap interest at 1% per year for medical debt accrued after Dec. 31, 2026 when there is no written agreement, while leaving written-agreement interest unchanged. Staff also said the bill would bar interest for periods when required…

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