House passes bill tightening impersonation-of-officer rules after debate on federal preemption

The Washington State House on Friday passed an engrossed substitute to House Bill 21-65, a measure that narrows the ability to pretend to be law enforcement and creates clearer penalties for impersonation, finalizing passage by a roll-call vote of 56 yeas, 38 nays and 4 excused.

Supporters, including Representative Obris, said the bill is aimed at protecting public safety and the trust communities place in officers. “You cannot claim police authority or create impression of being law enforcement without a consequence,” Obris told colleagues, citing incidents of kidnapping and assault tied to impersonation and arguing for clearer deterrence.

Opponents warned the bill could be redundant with existing state law or create ambiguity that criminalizes ordinary conduct. Representative Grant urged a no vote, calling the matter principally federal in scope and arguing that the measure may not change enforcement outcomes under federal law. Representative DeFeo said the bill’s revised standard could criminalize possession of badges or insignia that have long been part of lawful activities and family traditions.

The floor adopted House Amendment 15-21 (moved by Representative Griffey) by voice vote; sponsors said the amendment narrowed application to avoid ensnaring legitimate uses such as ceremonial displays. After debate, the House proceeded to a roll-call final passage and declared the engrossed substitute passed.

Next steps: The bill was declared passed by the House and will be transmitted as required for enrollment and further processing toward the governor’s desk.