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Committee pauses work on wrongful‑conviction bill after questions about bite‑mark language

Oregon State Senate Committee on Judiciary · February 11, 2026
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Summary

Senate staff described SB 15 15’s dash‑4 amendment altering wrongful‑conviction compensation and post‑conviction relief; the committee heard questions on whether new definitions of bite‑mark analysis could have unintended evidentiary consequences and recessed the work session to revisit the language.

Senate staff described SB 15 15, which modifies the wrongful‑conviction compensation process and post‑conviction relief by clarifying qualifying evidence, changing the definition of comparative bite‑mark analysis, and sunseting portions of post‑conviction relief based on discredited science on Jan. 2, 2031.

Senator Thatcher moved to adopt the dash‑4 amendment but raised concerns about whether definitions of bite‑mark analysis could unintentionally sweep in routine medical determinations (for example a medical examiner identifying a bite wound) and thereby affect admissibility or compensation claims. Staff clarified the bill addresses bases for post‑conviction relief and does not change courtroom rules of evidence; a medical examiner can diagnose an injury as a human bite mark but the amendment would limit forensic expert testimony that links an individual to a bite mark.

The committee recessed the work session on SB 15 15 and carried the item over to the committee’s next meeting for further review and drafting.