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House panel hears broad support for bill to close 'stop-and-go' liquor loopholes
Summary
Lawmakers, state regulators and Philadelphia officials told the House Liquor Control Committee that HB 1413 would tighten enforcement against "stop-and-go" establishments that hold restaurant licenses but operate like convenience stores, citing loopholes in appeals and renewal processes and calling for clearer definitions and local co-enforcement. Industry groups urged care to avoid unintended harm to compliant small operators.
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HARRISBURG — The House Liquor Control Committee on Tuesday heard extensive testimony on House Bill 1413, legislation that would amend the Pennsylvania Liquor Code to target so-called "stop-and-go" establishments — businesses that hold restaurant or eating-place liquor licenses but operate primarily as takeout outlets or convenience stores.
Rep. Bellman, one of the bill's prime sponsors, told the committee the measure implements recommendations from a bipartisan stop-and-go task force and would "streamline the citation process, strengthen the PLCB's compliance program, [and] increase penalties and fines for noncompliant operators." He said the bill grew out of hearings, site visits and a multi-stakeholder review and is aimed at protecting public health, safety and neighborhood quality of life.
Sen. Anthony Hardy Williams, who chaired the task force, described decades of nuisance behavior in Philadelphia and said the task force's unanimous recommendations are reflected in the legislation. "These things are hard to imagine," he said, describing businesses that sell shots, allow minors inside and lack seating or food service expected of a restaurant.
Daryl Clark, chair of the Pennsylvania Liquor Control Board (PLCB), and representatives of the State Police Bureau of Liquor Control Enforcement (LCE) detailed enforcement limitations under current law, including a two-year license renewal cycle and an appeals route that often sends contested cases to county courts for de novo review. A representative of LCE told the committee the agency's data shows "well over 1,000" establishments that resemble the stop-and-go model across the Commonwealth.
Jason Worley, chief counsel to the PLCB, and other witnesses explained the current penalty framework, noting that non-enhanced fine ranges date to 1966 and enhanced ranges to 1987. Testimony described proposed penalty increases in HB 1413 (witnesses cited draft ranges including adjustments to the $250–$2,000 and $2,000–$10,000 ranges for more serious violations) and said stiffer, mandatory fines and suspensions tied to repeat offenses would create stronger deterrence.
Philadelphia officials urged stronger, faster enforcement and the ability for local agencies to help. Kristen Bray, chief legal counsel to Mayor Parker, said Philadelphia's nuisance enforcement model already coordinates health, licensing, police and law departments but lacks authority to enforce the Liquor Code directly. "Explicitly authorizing Philadelphia to co-enforce the liquor code with our state partners would only serve to enhance the Commonwealth's statewide enforcement scheme," she said.
Deputy Commissioner Francis Healy of the Philadelphia Police Department recommended clarifying the bill's definitions of "eating place" and seating requirements and allowing licensing authorities to accept time-stamped body-camera or other police video so licensing decisions could be made more quickly. He suggested replacing vague terms such as "accessible" or "available" with language requiring tables and chairs to be "physically present on the premises, fully assembled, and arranged for immediate use by patrons during all hours in which alcoholic beverages are served."
Industry representatives and trade groups generally supported efforts to curb nuisance locations but warned against eroding due process or penalizing compliant small businesses. "We don't want to see any collateral damage to law-abiding licensees," Chuck, representing the Pennsylvania Licensed Beverage and Tavern Association, said in virtual testimony, and Lauren Bridal of the Pennsylvania Restaurant and Lodging Association urged refinements so small operators are not unduly burdened by immediate mandatory suspensions or new tax-clearance mechanics that could delay renewals.
Committee members questioned enforcement frequency, staffing and legal process. PLCB and LCE witnesses acknowledged staffing shortfalls — citing vacancy rates in LCE in the 20–30% range during recent testimony — and said the existing renewal-and-appeals process can delay accountability for years if cases are appealed through county courts.
Several local law-enforcement and municipal witnesses from Pittsburgh and Philadelphia described community impacts — loitering, public intoxication, sales near schools and the sale of products such as slushies or delta-8 products that complicate enforcement. Pittsburgh officers said food and seating requirements would materially aid citations when establishments serve alcohol but lack dining infrastructure.
No formal votes were taken at the hearing. Committee members thanked sponsors and testifiers and adjourned. The bill's next procedural step will depend on the committee's internal scheduling; sponsors said they hope to advance the measure with technical refinements requested by city officials and industry groups.

