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Senate hears support for optional expansion of free school meals to 200% FPL
Summary
SB 517 would let local school boards opt in to raise free meal eligibility to 200% of federal poverty level, with the state sharing half of non‑federally reimbursed costs; hunger advocates and the American Heart Association urged passage while flagging the bill’s fiscal note.
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Senate Education Committee heard testimony on SB 517 on Feb. 25, a sponsor‑led proposal to let local school boards opt in to provide free school meals to students up to 200% of the federal poverty level.
Senator Donovan Fenton, prime sponsor, said the bill is optional, targeted and fiscally shared: districts may raise eligibility to 200% of the federal poverty level by local vote; the state would cover 50% of the difference for meals not covered by federal reimbursement; and the Department of Education would provide technical and administrative assistance for application systems. "This bill offers a practical way to reduce that pressure while making sure students who need help aren't falling through the cracks," Fenton said.
Advocates described rising school meal debt and broad support. Riona Core of New Hampshire Hunger Solutions urged passage, noting that the bill would fill gaps for families who fall between reduced meal thresholds and direct certification systems, and clarified that schools — not parents — opt in under this proposal. Jim O'Connell, vice chair of the Manchester Board of School Committee, told the committee Manchester had accumulated about $380,000 in lunch debt so far this year and described roughly 750 students who he said are homeless or housing insecure.
The American Heart Association's Nancy Vaughn supported the bill for child health and academic benefits but warned the fiscal note looked large. She suggested phased approaches such as first expanding coverage to 185% FPL to increase enrollment while containing cost and urged the committee to explore options to reduce the fiscal impact on state budgets.
Next steps: senators asked for clarifications about who opts in (schools/districts) and whether parents can opt in; witnesses confirmed districts opt in and families sometimes do not complete paperwork even when eligible. The hearing closed without a recorded vote; sponsors and advocates signaled willingness to refine the fiscal approach.

