House advances Genetic Information Privacy Act to third reading

The House heard the Commerce and Economic Development Committee’s report on H.639, described on the floor as the Genetic Information Privacy Act. Representative Olsen (member from Starksboro) told members that genetic data ‘‘represents some of the most personal and sensitive information that exists’’ and that the legislation seeks to provide among the strongest protections for Vermonters.

Key provisions in the committee’s strike‑all amendment include: an opt‑in affirmative consent requirement for collection, use, transfer, and retention of genetic data; required, clear disclosures about privacy practices and third‑party transfers; time‑limited retention with revocation rights and a 30‑day compliance window for destruction of retained biological samples; prohibitions on storing data in countries designated as foreign adversaries without consumer consent; prohibitions on disclosure to insurers and employers absent consent (and to government agencies without a warrant unless the consumer consents); and enforcement as violations of Vermont’s consumer protection statutes, enforceable by the Attorney General and private parties.

A member asked how the bill guards against frivolous lawsuits; the presenter said the committee discussed the issue but relied on existing court rules and civil‑procedure protections rather than adding statutory gatekeeping provisions. The committee voted 10‑1‑0 to approve the strike‑all amendment and the bill as amended, and the House ordered third reading.