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Subcommittee reports bill clarifying local authority to test biosolids for PFAS

Senate Subcommittee on Agriculture, Conservation and Natural Resources (Subcommittee on Water Usage) · February 24, 2026

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Summary

HB 1072, recorded in the transcript as '10.72', would clarify local authority to test biosolids for PFAS before land application; the subcommittee heard testimony highlighting a VDH study that found PFAS in 16 drinking‑water sources affecting over 2.5 million residents and voted to report the bill.

A presenter introduced what the transcript records as '10.72' (interpreted here as House Bill 1072) to clarify local authority to test biosolids for PFAS, sometimes called 'forever chemicals.' The presenter defined biosolids as treated sewage sludge and said biosolids can contain manmade PFAS that do not break down. He cited a Virginia Department of Health study (2021–2023) that identified PFAS contamination in 16 drinking‑water sources affecting more than 2,500,000 residents and said conventional water treatment does not remove PFAS. The presenter urged localities be allowed to know PFAS levels before biosolids are land‑applied.

Madeline Green of the Potomac Riverkeeper Network and representatives of the Virginia League of Conservation Voters, Chesapeake Bay Foundation and Virginia Conservation Network testified in support, saying the bill complements other PFAS legislation and helps clarify local authority and protections. A motion to recommend reporting the bill was made, seconded, and the subcommittee voted to report HB 1072 to the full committee.