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Committee clears bill to allow workers’‑comp mental‑injury claims for first responders amid insurance concerns

Veterans Affairs & Emergency Preparedness · March 4, 2024
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Summary

House Bill 1632 would permit first responders to file workers’‑comp claims for mental injuries. Supporters shared personal testimony and said Virginia’s experience did not produce a spike in premiums; members recorded concerns about municipal insurance costs. The committee approved the bill 23–2.

The Veterans Affairs & Emergency Preparedness committee voted to advance House Bill 1632, a bipartisan bill to allow first responders to take mental‑injury claims under workers’ compensation. The measure passed the committee by a 23–2 vote and will move to the House floor for consideration.

Representative O'Meara, the bill’s prime sponsor, framed the measure as removing barriers for first responders seeking mental‑health treatment after job‑related trauma. She described the bill’s history and bipartisan sponsorship and recounted a personal family tragedy to explain the bill’s urgency: "When I was 13, I came home on a Sunday morning and found my dad had died from a self inflicted gunshot wound that he sustained 30 minutes after coming home from a shift as a member of the Philadelphia fire department." She said the bill seeks to allow mental‑only claims to proceed through the workers’‑comp process where they are presently excluded.

O'Meara also cited Virginia’s experience after similar legislation was passed there and said her inquiries with chiefs in Arlington and Herndon found no large premium increases: "Did we see an enormous rise in premiums? Did we see a huge number of first responders taking advantage of the benefit? The answer to both of those questions was no." Several committee members — including Representatives Scott, Webster, Stender, Pialey and others — voiced personal support and urged rapid action.

At the same time, local government representatives and some members raised concerns about solvency and the potential impact on municipal insurance pools and premiums, noting that smaller municipalities rely on limited insurers and the state’s swift pool. Representative Ham and Representative Banta recorded "no" votes while explaining they hoped an amendment could secure a later yes.

The committee recorded a roll call and approved the bill 23 to 2. The bill will be scheduled for consideration on the House floor; sponsors said they expect continued negotiations and potential floor amendments to address stakeholder concerns about costs and implementation.