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VPIRG urges strict renewable procurement, peak limits for data centers in H.727 testimony

House Energy and Digital Infrastructure Committee · February 26, 2026
AI-Generated Content: All content on this page was generated by AI to highlight key points from the meeting. For complete details and context, we recommend watching the full video. so we can fix them.

Summary

Ben Andrew Walsh of the Vermont Public Interest Research Group told the House Energy and Digital Infrastructure Committee H.727 should require data centers to contract for 100% new regional renewables, pay existing energy-efficiency charges, and demonstrate measures (batteries or curtailment) so new facilities do not raise Vermonts coincident peak. He opposed waivers and self-managed utility carve-outs.

Ben Andrew Walsh, testifying for the Vermont Public Interest Research Group (VPIRG) on Feb. 26 before the House Energy and Digital Infrastructure Committee, recommended H.727 use a contract-based enforcement approach to ensure data centers purchase 100% new renewable energy and do not increase Vermonts peak demand.

Walsh told the committee that a 20-megawatt data center (the scale referenced in H.727 as introduced) is small compared with current industry averages and growing projects; he cited industry analysis putting the typical data center at roughly 40 MW today and projecting about 60 MW by 2028. "A 20-megawatt data center is roughly the same electric usage on an annual basis as 35,000 EVs," Walsh said, noting that figure is an approximate comparison to help the committee gauge scale.

Why it matters: Walsh said data centers have unusually high load factors (he cited roughly 80% from utilities in…

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