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MPD chief outlines complexity of Operation Metro Surge, cites evidence and training gaps

Community Commission on Police Oversight · March 10, 2026
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Summary

Chief Chip O’Hara told the Community Commission on Police Oversight that Operation Metro Surge was an unprecedented, multi-week federal operation that challenged MPD’s ability to act, cited evidence constraints for arrests at scenes involving federal agents, and described policy, staffing and training steps taken since.

Chief of Police Chip O’Hara told the Community Commission on Police Oversight on March 9 that Operation Metro Surge presented unprecedented legal and operational challenges that limited how Minneapolis officers could intervene when federal agents were present.

O’Hara described the surge as roughly 12 weeks in duration and said MPD revised policy 9-401 to add reporting requirements and to clarify officers’ roles when federal law-enforcement agencies operate in the city. He said the department had to balance public-safety risks, evidence preservation and the limits of Minnesota law when federal agents were acting under federal authority.

"It's a very complicated situation," O’Hara said, listing examples in which MPD could not identify which laws a federal agent was enforcing and therefore could not unilaterally assert local enforcement authority. He told commissioners MPD collected videos and other evidence and referred cases involving federal agents to the relevant federal oversight offices, including the Office of the Inspector General for Homeland Security.

O’Hara also described operational impacts: roughly 50,000 total call entries during the surge (about 6,000 above typical volumes), more than $5.2 million in overtime and extensions of shifts, roughly 125 net sworn hires last year (a net gain reported by the chief), and thousands of cancelled days off. He said those staffing and resource pressures contributed to response-time and investigative constraints.

On arrests at scenes where federal agents were present, O’Hara said local investigators often lacked immediate access to named federal agents, badge numbers and other identifying details needed to build a prosecutable case, and that the department was relying on multi-jurisdictional partners for criminal investigations. "We have to follow the law," he said, adding that MPD would produce evidence to investigative partners and consult the city attorney if necessary.

Why it matters: The chief’s testimony framed MPD’s operational limits and emphasized evidence-based investigation rather than immediate on-scene arrests where agent identification and lawful authority were unclear. That framing contrasts with public commenters who said MPD failed to protect residents and did not intervene.

What’s next: Commissioners asked for examples where duty-to-intervene applied and for coordination with the county attorney and other investigative bodies; the chief agreed to follow up on specific incident reports and to meet with commissioners.