Sponsor says HB519 would criminalize use of electronic key reprogramming devices used to steal cars

Representative White presented sponsor testimony on House Bill 519, which targets criminal groups using electronic key‑reprogramming and other devices to steal vehicles and their contents.

White told the committee the Dayton Police Department prompted the measure after increasingly common incidents in which thieves use reprogramming devices to steal cars and rapidly empty vehicles. The bill would add a statutory definition of an "electronic tool or device" adapted for use in unlocking or starting motor vehicles, exclude legitimate owner or mechanic tools, and designate certain devices as prima facie evidence that the possessor intended to commit a motor‑vehicle theft. White said the designation would lower the evidentiary burden in some cases and allow more prosecutions to proceed while preserving day‑in‑court protections.

Sponsors also explained the bill adds a classification for repeat juvenile offenders and increases penalties — including fourth‑degree felony enhancements when a device is used to steal a car. Senators and members asked about juvenile‑justice implications, how 'repeat' would be defined and whether the juvenile system’s rehabilitative goals would be compromised; sponsors said they would work with members to refine definitions and procedures.

The committee recorded this as the first hearing on HB519; White said law enforcement and prosecutors will present expert testimony in future sessions.