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Judiciary Committee approves bill shifting initial filings by private complainants from arrest warrants to summonses
Summary
The Judiciary Committee voted to report House Bill 336 as amended, which lets district court commissioners issue criminal summonses (instead of initial arrest warrants) on applications for statement of charges filed by non-law-enforcement applicants; the state's attorney must review such summonses within 72 hours and may ask a judge to convert a summons to an arrest warrant if there is good cause.
The Judiciary Committee on March 1, 2027 approved House Bill 336 as amended, changing how applications for criminal charges filed by private individuals are handled. Under the amendment, a district court commissioner may issue a criminal summons — a court appearance notice — when an application for a statement of charges is filed by someone who is not a police officer or a state's attorney; commissioners may not issue an arrest warrant under that provision.
Claire, explaining the amendment for the committee, said the commissioner's role is limited: "On review of such an application, a district court commissioner may issue a summons if the commissioner determines that there is probable cause that the defendant committed the offense or offenses charged in the charging document." She added that if a commissioner finds probable cause that the defendant poses a danger to another…
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