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Council approves right‑of‑way maintenance ordinance after extended debate over sidewalk responsibility

City Council of Bulverde · March 11, 2026
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Summary

Council adopted an amendment clarifying that adjacent property owners are responsible for maintenance from their property line to the centerline of the street; members debated whether homeowners should be required to repair sidewalks and asked for an education and phased enforcement plan.

The Bulverde City Council voted to approve an amendment to the city code that clarifies property owner responsibilities for maintenance of rights of way adjacent to their land.

The ordinance text defines the area of responsibility to extend from a property owner's shared boundary to the centerline of the adjacent street and clarifies required vertical clearances (a minimum of 14 feet above paved surfaces) and clear zones beside roads. City general counsel said the update is a "housecleaning" of dated language and aims to make expectations clearer for residents and staff.

Why it matters: The change affects who must maintain trees, vegetation and sidewalks in the public right‑of‑way. Councilors warned it could generate complaints and urged a public education rollout to reduce confusion about where responsibility begins and ends.

Council debate and concerns: Councilors raised practical concerns about homeowners being required to maintain sidewalks and about how the city would determine exact centerlines and property lines without surveying. One council member urged an educational phase‑in: "We've had this ordinance since 2013. We've never enforced it. We've rewritten it. We're gonna give you 6 months' grace," a council member said, calling for outreach to homeowners and a complaint‑based enforcement approach in residential areas.

General counsel's explanation: The attorney presenting the ordinance said the revision preserves the intent of the 2013 ordinance but clarifies boundaries and duties so code enforcement and staff can point to specific responsibilities. The counsel advised that the city would continue its existing code‑enforcement priorities (commercial corridors, new developments and complaint‑based residential enforcement) unless council directs otherwise.

Vote and implementation: A motion to consider approval was made and seconded and the council approved the ordinance by voice vote. Council directed staff to develop outreach materials and to return with details on permitting and enforcement timing. The presentation highlighted that some sidewalks may lie on private property or within utility easements and that the city will need to explain centerline‑based measurements to homeowners.

Next steps: Staff will prepare community outreach and educational materials explaining the ordinance, outline whether a permit fee will be required for sidewalk repairs, and provide a recommended enforcement start date to council.