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Board reviews four jail options and bond scenarios; staff shows tax‑rate impacts

Union County Board of Commissioners · March 13, 2026

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Summary

Consultants gave the board four reuse/new‑build jail scenarios with site alternatives and cost ranges; finance staff presented bond financing illustrations and estimated tax‑rate impacts for each option ahead of an April/May decision on what to place on the November ballot.

Consultants and county staff presented a reuse study and four high‑level jail scenarios on March 12 and reviewed associated costs, operational staffing implications and ballot timing for a bond referendum.

The study laid out four primary options: (1) adaptively reuse part of the existing jail and sheriff’s administration building while constructing a new addition (a combined approach), (2) build a new 500‑bed jail and keep the existing facility as overflow, (3) build a new 500‑bed jail while reusing the administration building for non‑core uses, and (4) construct an all‑new facility and remove the old buildings. Consultants showed three site layout approaches to the same capacity and said estimated total project construction costs range roughly from the high‑$170 millions to just over $210 million depending on option and site preparation assumptions. They cautioned that adaptive reuse can reduce upfront construction costs but increase ongoing operational expenses if the county ends up operating two facilities.

Consultants and staff highlighted operational tradeoffs: keeping and operating the old jail plus a new building could require materially higher staffing and annual operating costs than a single new facility, and retrofitting older structures can trigger modern jail‑code requirements (for example, expanded exercise area and sprinklering) that are costly and difficult to install in an occupied facility. Staff noted that some repairs to the administration building are structurally significant but still likely less expensive than trying to repurpose cell blocks that are inflexible by design.

Finance staff reviewed the bond timetable and presented voter disclosure scenarios required by state law (the statute requires showing a worst‑case interest rate in the ballot materials). Using a 20‑year financing example, staff presented ballots showing a required statutory (worst‑case) rate and a more likely planning rate; the sample impacts on a $400,000 house ranged from roughly $109 to $135 annually depending on option and disclosed rate. For example, one scenario listed a worst‑case tax‑rate increase of about 2.83¢ (roughly $113/year for a $400,000 home) and planning‑rate estimates slightly lower.

Staff asked the board to indicate a preferred option in April (or by May 4 at the latest) so the county can meet board‑of‑elections deadlines for a November ballot. Commissioners asked for additional detail on the code/permitting implications of keeping the old jail as overflow, traffic/circulation impacts, and whether selling the old property was an option; staff agreed to provide follow‑up information and clearer comparisons of long‑term operating cost paths.