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Committee hears bill to expand vacatur/expungement for trafficking survivors; DOJ and defense counsel outline technical changes
Summary
Senators reviewed HB 201, which would ease vacatur and record-expungement barriers for trafficking survivors; Department of Justice and Division of Legislative Services clarified language changes (from 'direct result' to 'result of') and discussed exemptions for violent felonies and pardon-related phrasing.
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Wilmington — The Senate Judiciary Committee reviewed House Bill 201, legislation sponsors say is intended to strengthen remedies for survivors of human trafficking by easing judicial standards for vacating convictions and expunging related records.
Senator Poore, the sponsor, said the measure reflects more than three years of multiagency collaboration — including the Department of Justice, Delaware State Police, Office of Defense Services, Department of Health and Social Services, Department of Education, Department of Youth and Family Services, and the Delaware Anti-Trafficking Council — and aims to remove barriers that prevent survivors from obtaining convictions or vacatur of juvenile adjudications tied to trafficking.
Amanda Nyman of the Delaware Department of Justice’s Human Trafficking Unit explained a key drafting change: the bill replaces the phrase "direct result" with "result of," which she said lowers the standard required for vacatur or other forms of relief. Committee members asked about apparent inconsistencies in draft language that exempt violent felonies in one line but not another; Nyman and Cara Wilson of the Division of Legislative Services said the discrepancy was intentional because one line concerned pardons and the other concerned vacatur of convictions, and the pardon-related language was removed for clarity.
Cara Wilson said the pardon line references constitutional standards in Article VII and the general pardon law; she described the drafting change as intended to avoid creating special standards for pardon applications.
Public commenters supported the bill’s survivor-centered aims. Alana Mocek of the Office of Defense Services (legislative director) said ODS frequently represents survivors in post-conviction matters and praised the bill’s alignment with expungement work. Sarah Pour, executive director of the Delaware Anti-Trafficking Action Council, noted forced criminality among trafficking victims and cited a high percentage of known victims with related criminal records. She and other advocates encouraged committee passage.
The committee’s exchange focused on statutory details and the relationship between vacatur, pardons and exemptions for violent felonies; the hearing record shows technical clarification rather than final votes. The transcript does not show a committee vote to advance HB 201.
