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Joint House committees review bill to let DOC operate locked forensic facility for certain defendants

Joint hearing of the House Corrections and Institutions and House Judiciary · April 8, 2026
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Summary

Legislative counsel walked joint House Corrections & Institutions and House Judiciary members through S.193, which would let the Department of Corrections run a locked forensic facility for a narrow set of defendants (those tied to life-penalty offenses who are incompetent to stand trial or found not guilty by reason of insanity); the bill sets admission criteria, clinical safeguards, monitoring, involuntary-medication rules tied to Sell v. United States, and an October interim report and rulemaking schedule.

Legislative counsel on April 7 walked members of the House Corrections and Institutions and House Judiciary joint hearing through S.193, a bill that would authorize the Department of Corrections (DOC) to establish a locked forensic facility to evaluate, treat and hold certain people involved in the criminal justice system who do not require hospitalization-level care.

The walk-through, led by Eric Fitzpatrick of the Office of Legislative Council with assistance from Katie McVet of the same office, described two main populations covered by the bill: people found incompetent to stand trial and people found not guilty by reason of insanity (NGRI). Fitzpatrick told the committee the bill does not replace existing Department of Mental Health (DMH) civil commitment pathways but creates a separate DOC option for a narrow subset of criminal defendants.

Why it matters: S.193 would change where some defendants are held and who oversees their treatment and release. Supporters say a DOC forensic facility would provide competency-restoration services and structured treatment for those who are dangerous but do not meet inpatient-hospitalization thresholds in DMH law. Critics raised concerns about custody, contractor roles, monitoring and possible conflicts of interest.

What the bill would do: Fitzpatrick said S.193 draws a tight eligibility net. To be admitted via the competency-restoration route a defendant must meet four prongs in the statute: (1) be charged with an offense that carries a life-maximum…

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