DNR warns against loosening elk import ban over chronic wasting disease risk

Representative Matt Heintzeman introduced House File 4508, a bill that would allow importation of elk from other states into Minnesota to assist the state's elk‑breeding industry in sourcing genetic stock.

Brenda Hartkopf, representing the Minnesota Alberatus Association, told the committee that the 2023 statutory ban on importing animals from any jurisdiction with CWD detection has effectively closed borders for elk importation and left breeders without options for high‑quality herd sires. "After losing 30% of our breeders since 2023, allowing importation under the oversight of the board of animal health would provide meaningful relief to those who remain committed to the industry," Hartkopf said.

Pat Rivers, deputy director of Fish and Wildlife at the Minnesota Department of Natural Resources, opposed HF4508 and cautioned the committee that there is "no validated live test for CWD" that would reliably ensure incoming animals are disease‑free. Rivers referenced recent import‑linked detections — including a December 2024 case in Madison County, Idaho — and told members the cost of responding to a new captive‑herd CWD detection would exceed $500,000 for DNR surveillance and testing.

Committee members discussed efforts at the University of Minnesota to develop live tests and the lack of USDA federal validation. Representative Hansen and others suggested Minnesota could consider state validation or third‑party pathways if federal approval remains elusive, but witnesses noted USDA recognition matters for indemnity and federal compensation programs. Representative Heintzeman said the hearing was intended to begin a broader conversation; the committee laid HF4508 over for further consideration.