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Joint Fiscal Office outlines proposed 4% "investment proceeds" surtax

Ways & Means Committee · April 15, 2026
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Summary

At a Ways & Means Committee meeting, Joint Fiscal Office analyst Patrick Titterton presented draft legislation for a 4% Vermont "investment proceeds" surtax modeled on the federal NIIT but with an expanded tax base; JFO estimated about $60 million in annual revenue and the draft routes funds to the general fund, effective for tax year 2027 (FY2028).

Patrick Titterton of the Joint Fiscal Office told the Ways & Means Committee that proposed language would create a 4% Vermont surtax on net investment income, modeled on the federal net investment income tax but expanded in several ways.

Titterton said the surtax would follow the federal MAGI thresholds (single $200,000; married filing jointly $250,000; married filing separately half that) and apply the tax to the lesser of (a) net investment income or (b) the amount by which MAGI exceeds the threshold. "The tax rate's 4% instead of 3.8%," Titterton said, noting the state rate is slightly higher than the federal surtax. He added, "Our estimate for this is just shy of $60,000,000 on an annual basis" for fiscal year 2028, and that the current draft…

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