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Senate Education panel reviews Act 73 follow-up draft and debates class‑size timing

Vermont Senate Education Committee · April 15, 2026
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Summary

Legislative staff walked the committee through draft 9.2 (a follow‑up to Act 73), explaining shifted deadlines for supervisory‑union boundary reports and revised grant figures; members debated whether to tie class‑size enforcement to the foundation formula or remove it from the vehicle and reconvene Friday for further markup.

Legislative counsel walked the Senate Education Committee through draft 9.2, the committee's follow‑up vehicle to Act 73, and highlighted a series of drafting and substantive changes the committee will consider further.

The committee was told the State Board of Education's written report on supervisory‑union boundary adjustments is now due on or before Sept. 1, 2027 (it had previously been December 1, 2026), a change officials said would give the board more time to coordinate merger study committees and consider existing local merger discussions.

Committee members pressed staff on how the draft handles school‑district consolidation recommendations and the timeline for compliance with newly established class‑size minimums. The draft would ask the State Board to consider merger conversations already underway and facilitate study committees prior to submitting recommendations; it also includes a provision aimed at producing recommendations that would yield about 10 school districts in the designated gray‑area supervisory unions.

On appropriations, counsel flagged multiple placeholder adjustments: the SU transition facility bond grant was increased in the draft from $2,750,000 to $3,000,000, the merger support grant was set at a flat $40,000 in the current draft (previous drafts had proposed either 10% of the base education amount or $300,000 as alternative calculations), and other study and merger support grant lines were revised and discussed as tentative figures to be refined after testimony.

A substantial portion of the discussion centered on class‑size minimums. Members debated whether to (a) leave the bill's language that ties the three‑year noncompliance clock to contingencies in the foundation formula; (b) move class‑size provisions into the miscellaneous vehicle; or (c) remove them for now to avoid confusing districts. Counsel explained the timing mechanics: if no changes are made, the statute as enacted would start the clock on July 1, 2026; after three consecutive school years of noncompliance the secretary may recommend action to the State Board, and the law contemplates additional technical assistance before any board action.

Several members said they preferred limiting new requirements placed on newly formed districts while they implement the foundation formula and recommended circulating timeline materials and draft language ahead of a Friday walk‑through of the House bill (H.955) and related timelines. The committee agreed to continue deliberations on Friday, solicit draft language, and gather additional testimony before any final votes.

The committee did not take any formal motions or votes during the session; staff indicated they will circulate timelines, reconcile contingency vs. date‑certain language, and return with draft revisions for Friday.

The committee scheduled more testimony and markup to continue refining draft 9.2 and related miscellaneous provisions.