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Senate committee strips purchase/use changes, sends inspection study and keeps limited fee changes

Vermont Senate Committee (Transportation & Finance) · March 12, 2026

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Summary

The Senate committee voted to report S211—a plan‑back study on shifting passenger‑vehicle inspections to a two‑year schedule—and approved a substitute motor‑vehicle bill that preserves small fees (towing reimbursement, nondomiciled CDL, limited‑use vehicle registration) while removing a purchase‑and‑use tax section after fiscal concerns. Counsel said agencies must return with a transition plan addressing fees and mileage reporting by 2028.

The Senate committee voted to send S211, a bill asking state agencies to develop a plan to move passenger‑vehicle inspections to a two‑year schedule, to the floor after removing proposed fee and purchase‑and‑use changes. Committee members also approved a substitute motor‑vehicle bill (S326) that retains several small fee changes and expands no‑cost identification for people leaving custody while striking a larger purchase‑and‑use tax provision.

David Leonard of the Office of Legislative Counsel told the committee that S211 "requires the secretaries of Transportation and Natural Resources to develop a plan to transition inspections to a 2 year schedule beginning in 2028," and that the agencies must propose a fee structure and analyze revenue impacts, including how any change would interact with the state's mileage‑based user fee proposals. Chair Rich Westman said the committee left fees out of S211 so the agencies could return with data and an implementation plan.

The substitute motor‑vehicle bill the committee reviewed keeps a set of narrower changes. Counsel described sections that would: double the state reimbursement rate paid for towing abandoned vehicles on state property (raising the per‑vehicle fund contribution), set a $40 one‑year fee for nondomiciled commercial driver's licenses, and create a limited‑use specialty‑vehicle registration (a $26 annual fee for up to 12 vehicles). The substitute also expands existing no‑cost non‑driver ID, replacement operator license and replacement learner's permit provisions to people detained for six months or more, so that Department of Corrections and DMV can coordinate to deliver credentials on release.

A fiscal analyst told the committee the towing reimbursement change could increase DMV expenses by roughly $32,000 a year, while extending free IDs to some detainees would have only a minor revenue impact because most eligible people already receive free identification under current law. Westman and other members said the transportation committee removed a larger purchase‑and‑use section after Joint Fiscal and DMV produced inconsistent estimates for vehicle counts and revenue effects.

A motion to report S211 favorably as sent to the committee passed on a voice vote; the committee later approved S326 as the committee report while excluding section 18 (the purchase/use provision) so the larger change will not move forward with this substitute. The committee did not record roll‑call vote tallies in the transcript; members stated the motions carried.

The committee agreed agencies should return with more detailed proposals on fee structures, the revenue impacts of changing inspection cadence, and how mileage reporting tied to inspections would be preserved or redesigned. The bills are expected to appear on the Senate floor with the committee's recommended substitute language.

The committee moved on to other agenda items after the votes; members noted possible floor amendments to the purchase/use matter and said they may revisit related tax issues as separate legislation later in the session.