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Sen. Padilla’s bill would require a licensed clinician in the loop for AI 'therapy' after mother’s testimony

Senate Committee on Privacy, Digital Technologies and Consumer Protection · April 20, 2026
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Summary

SB 903 would prohibit AI systems from acting independently as therapists, require disclosure and informed consent, and ensure psychotherapy records comply with confidentiality laws after a mother testified that prolonged chatbot interaction preceded her son's suicide.

Sen. Alex Padilla introduced SB 903, saying artificial intelligence offers many benefits but must be used responsibly in mental and behavioral health care. The bill would require disclosure and informed consent when AI tools are used in therapeutic settings and mandate that licensed clinicians review and approve treatment plans generated with AI.

Maria Rain, who identified herself as a licensed clinical social worker, told the committee that her 16-year-old son, Adam, died by suicide after prolonged…

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