House advances bill to create regulatory framework for large data centers, debate centers on water use and economic thresholds

The Vermont House advanced H.7 27 on March 30, a bill that would establish a statutory regulatory framework for large data centers that use or can use 20 megawatts or more of power. The committee sponsor said the measure is designed to protect electric ratepayers, align projects with state environmental and equity policy, and require Public Utility Commission (PUC) oversight of large contracts.

Representative Sebelia (member from Dover), speaking for the House Committee on Energy and Digital Infrastructure, told colleagues, “This legislation establishes a proactive regulatory framework for the potential development of large scale data centers in Vermont,” and summarized that the bill would create a new chapter in Title 30, require PUC‑approved large load service equity contracts, and impose reporting and water‑use and decommissioning requirements.

Why it matters: A single 20‑megawatt facility can use roughly the same power as…