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Committee approves measure to give East Baton Rouge residents access to justice-of-the-peace eviction hearings; judges warn of costs and appeal issues
Summary
The committee adopted HB 708 to authorize concurrent jurisdiction for justice-of-the-peace courts and Baton Rouge city court in specified areas to provide a faster, lower-cost eviction venue; landlord groups supported the change, while city-court judges and the Law Institute cautioned about appellate de novo appeals and possible fiscal effects.
Representative Ventrella told the Judiciary Committee HB 708 is intended to correct territorial 'gray' areas in East Baton Rouge Parish that leave residents and small landlords without access to justice of the peace (JP) courts for evictions and small-claims matters. The bill, as amended, redraws certain JP territorial lines and authorizes concurrent jurisdiction so residents in formerly excluded pockets may choose the JP forum.
Supporters — including the Baton Rouge Apartment Association and scores of small landlords — said JP courts are less expensive and faster: JP filing fees and timelines are lower and typically allow resolution within days rather than weeks. Dozens of landlords and property managers testified the recent shift of many eviction dockets downtown has increased costs, delays, and the need to hire counsel.
City-court judges and the Law Institute urged caution. Chief Judge Yvette Mansfield Alexander said justice-of-the-peace courts are not courts of record and many JP judges are not attorneys; appeals are de novo in district court, which can increase costs and duplicate proceedings. Judges also asked for formal study of fiscal impacts on city general funds and court administration. Representative Ventrella said the amendment only broadens access and does not withdraw existing jurisdiction from city court.
The committee adopted the map amendment and reported HB 708 favorably (roll call: 13 yeas, 3 nays). Sponsors said they will continue to work with city judges and the Law Institute on implementation details.
What’s next: With committee approval, HB 708 moves forward; judges urged further study and consultation with the Law Institute on whether contested matters should remain in JP forums.
