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Committee adopts amendment tying ban on cell‑cultured foods to federal court outcomes

House Agriculture Committee · April 27, 2026

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Summary

House committee adopted amendments to HB512, which would prohibit sale and manufacture of certain cell‑cultured food products; one amendment makes the ban effective only if the U.S. Supreme Court upholds similar state restrictions while preserving university research.

The House Agriculture Committee advanced House Bill 512, which would prohibit the sale, manufacture and distribution of specified cell‑cultured food products and bar their mixing with conventional meat products. Representatives adopted two amendments, including a provision that makes the bill effective only if the U.S. Supreme Court upholds state-level bans while still allowing accredited universities to conduct research.

Sponsor Representative Shamarhorn said the measure aims to pause commercial rollout of the product until there is clearer legal and scientific consensus. "We want to make sure it is studied," she told colleagues.

Commissioner Mike Strain and committee members discussed the science and legal context. Strain described cell culture techniques, the infancy of large-scale production and potential questions about long-term safety and nutritional implications if a single cell line were used widely. He also summarized recent federal court activity, noting that courts have reached different outcomes in separate circuits regarding state attempts to regulate the product and cited both Eleventh Circuit and Texas litigation as context for the committee’s caution.

An amendment described in committee materials places an effectiveness condition on the bill tied to a U.S. Supreme Court decision upholding state bans; companion language in the amendment explicitly preserves universities’ ability to conduct research regardless of the court outcome. Committee members emphasized the amendment’s intent to reduce the state’s exposure to costly litigation while lawmakers consider policy and safety questions.

Representative Coates moved the bill favorably; the committee recorded no objections and reported HB512 with the adopted amendments.

What happens next: HB512 is reported favorably and will move to subsequent legislative steps. The committee record notes members want to monitor federal litigation and the evolving scientific literature before adopting broader prohibitions without the Supreme Court’s guidance.

Provenance: bill read in (SEG 846–SEG 856), amendment adoption (SEG 866–SEG 876), commissioner testimony on cell-culture safety and federal cases (SEG 937–SEG 956), motion and favorable report (SEG 1155–SEG 1160).