Ulster County adopts policy requiring judicial warrants for federal immigration enforcement on county property

KINGSTON, N.Y. — The Ulster County Legislature voted 19–4 on April 21 to adopt a policy limiting federal immigration enforcement activity on county-owned properties, requiring judicial warrants for federal agents to enter nonpublic areas that contain private records or access to services.

Supporters argued the measure protects residents’ access to health and social services and preserves constitutional protections. A member who spoke in favor said the resolution "requires that federal immigration authorities obtain a judicial warrant to enter non-public areas of county properties, areas with access to financial, legal, medical, and other private records." The supporter also said the policy builds on a county executive order adopted in 2019.

Opponents raised concerns that the resolution could impede lawful federal activity and questioned enforceability. Deputy minority leader Rob Lopez argued the resolution lacks accountability mechanisms and could be legally questionable if its directives effectively obstruct federal law enforcement. “They put unnecessary barriers in the way of federal activity,” Lopez said.

Debate noted public safety and public-health tradeoffs: supporters said immigrants fearful of federal action may avoid county services such as Department of Social Services and health clinics, with consequences for community health and reporting of crimes.

Roll call and outcome: the legislature passed Res. 189 by voice and roll call, 19 in favor and 4 opposed.

Next steps: the resolution codifies local policy guidance for county employees and departments; any practical enforcement or interaction with federal law enforcement will depend on county administrative procedures and, potentially, future legal review.

Sources: Ulster County Legislature meeting transcript, April 21, 2026. Quotes drawn from legislative debate.