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County committee warned of likely federal staffing cuts, urged clarity on what executive orders can do

Alameda County Board of Supervisors Personal Administration Legislative Committee · November 25, 2024
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Summary

Consultants told the Alameda County committee that the incoming administration’s nominees and an outside downsizing effort could target federal staff and programs, and the committee asked for written guidance on what actions can be implemented by executive order versus those needing legislation or rulemaking.

Consultants from CJ Lake told the Alameda County Board of Supervisors Personal Administration Legislative Committee on Monday that the incoming federal administration’s transition will involve a mix of immediate executive actions and longer regulatory or legislative processes, and that the county should prepare for potential impacts on federally funded programs and local providers.

"President-elect Trump has nearly completed the process of selecting his cabinet and other high ranking administration officials," John (CJ Lake) said, summarizing the transition and the expectation that confirmations could move quickly. He also described an outside proposal, referred to in the briefing as the Department of Government Efficiency ("Doge"), that aims to reduce federal staffing and spending.

Why it matters: County staff and local nonprofit partners rely on federal programs such as Medicaid and SNAP. Committee members pressed CJ Lake for clarity about what can be achieved by an executive order on day one and what requires statutory or regulatory steps that take longer to implement.

John (CJ Lake) said executive orders will set direction but that agencies must generally follow the Administrative Procedure Act’s rulemaking processes to change regulations, and that many funding changes will require congressional appropriations. "Executive orders often charge agencies with what they want the federal agencies to undergo," he said, adding that sustained programmatic reductions would face legal and political limits.

A committee member raised the local stakes. "I and my team have been meeting with a number of nonprofits in our area and certainly a lot of the health care CBOs — they’re very, very concerned," the supervisor said, asking what reassurances the county could provide to partners facing possible funding or mandate changes.

CJ Lake emphasized the political math in Congress — a thin House majority, a filibuster in the Senate, and the need for 60 votes for many appropriations — and recommended the county track which initiatives can be carried out administratively, which need new legislation and which hinge on appropriations.

The committee asked CJ Lake to prepare a short written document that explicitly separates three "buckets": actions that can be implemented by executive order; those that require statutory changes or appropriations; and regulatory steps requiring rulemaking. The consultant team agreed to deliver that clarification for county staff and partners.

The committee did not take a policy vote on federal items; the session was an informational briefing. The next procedural steps are the consultants’ written guidance and planned meetings with department heads and legislative staff.

Ending: The committee adjourned with instructions to circulate the requested clarifying document for the county’s use in the coming weeks.