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Senate backs ban on paraquat with narrow, time‑limited agricultural exemptions
Summary
The Agriculture Committee recommended H.739 to prohibit sale and use of the herbicide paraquat, with limited, tightly regulated permits expiring by Dec. 31, 2030; the committee emphasized safety provisions, reporting and a sunset for authorizations.
The Senate agreed to propose to the House that H.739, which would prohibit the sale, use and application of paraquat in Vermont except under limited, time‑limited permits, should be advanced as amended by committee.
The Agriculture Committee reporter (speaker 18) described the bill’s core prohibition and a narrow exemption process: written permits issued by the Secretary of Agriculture would allow paraquat use only for specified crops (certain tree fruits and small fruits) under strict conditions including certified applicators, required training, time‑limited permits (no later than Dec. 31, 2030), and geo‑specific permit boundaries. Permit conditions include drift mitigation consistent with federal guidance and adherence to label instructions.
The bill also requires an annual report to the legislature on paraquat use (due December 15) so lawmakers can evaluate whether continued exemptions remain appropriate. The reporter said the committee voted 5‑0‑0 to recommend the amended bill and described the measure as a phased approach that balances agricultural needs with public health and environmental protections. The effective date in the committee report is 11/01/2026.
Next steps: the Senate ordered third reading consistent with committee recommendation. The floor debate noted a reporting requirement and sunset on temporary exemptions; the Agriculture Committee asked that the legislature continue oversight through its required annual reports.
Sources: Agriculture Committee floor report and committee vote as recorded on the floor.
