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Santa Cruz Council approves Coral Street overlay to speed temporary and affordable housing, narrows height and adds oversight directions

Santa Cruz City Council · March 12, 2026
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Summary

The City Council unanimously approved a Coral Street overlay to allow emergency shelters, navigation centers and other temporary-housing uses by right, adopting council amendments that reduce the proposed height limit, expand allowable behavioral-health uses, and direct staff to pursue policies on local shelter placement and lease oversight.

The Santa Cruz City Council unanimously approved an ordinance creating a Coral Street overlay district intended to increase the city’s capacity for temporary and affordable housing while adding council-directed safeguards.

Senior Planner Clara Stanker told the council the overlay rezones sites studied in the Coral Street Visioning report (plus one additional parcel at 133 Fern Street) to meet state requirements tied to the 2023 Point-in-Time count. Staff said the overlay must allow emergency shelters, navigation centers, bridge housing and respite/recuperative care as by‑right, objective uses and recommended eliminating a parking minimum for temporary housing to maximize feasible sites.

The council’s adopted motion, introduced by Vice Mayor Kalantari-Johnson, reduced staff’s recommended maximum building height from eight stories and 85 feet to five stories and 60 feet for the overlay, explicitly added residential behavioral-health program facilities (including secure behavioral-health and substance-use disorder facilities) to the list of allowable uses, and revised the zoning-administrator ‘use determination’ language to require similarity in operational type and service‑population intensity before ministerial approval.

Supporters said the overlay will remove discretionary barriers that slow development of service‑intensive shelter and supportive housing. Rafa Sconnenfeld, speaking online, said: "The staff proposal moves us in that direction" and urged the council to preserve flexibility for service providers. Several commenters and housing advocates told council that allowing providers to decide operational needs — rather than imposing rigid site requirements — can speed projects from concept to occupancy.

Opponents and nearby property owners raised concerns about parking, industrial‑residential compatibility and neighborhood impacts. Property owner Patrick Grube warned that removing parking requirements would push hundreds of additional cars onto neighborhood streets and said Coral Street’s industrial neighbors operate heavy equipment and truck traffic. Pat Mapelli of Graniterock urged caution about placing residential uses adjacent to active industrial operations.

Council members pressed staff on legal limits and implementation details. Council member O'Hara pressed on statutory language, questioning whether the city had exhausted alternatives within the existing housing element; staff and the community development director said state law (Government Code section 65583 and related provisions) requires qualifying sites to be in zones where housing is allowed and that the overlay was designed to meet a documented capacity gap (staff cited a working target calculated from the 2023 PIT count and allowable subtractions).

The council also directed staff to return with a digestible summary of conditions and standards the city may apply to other overlay uses, to explore leasing mechanisms and oversight for city‑owned properties, and to examine policy options that could increase local control over shelter placement (for example, a city referral preference). The ordinance will return for a second reading and continued implementation steps were noted as part of the motion.

The clerk recorded a unanimous roll‑call vote in favor of the motion.