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Consultant warns tariffs, yield-curve shifts could weaken small businesses; recommends cautious repositioning

Board of Trustees, Winter Springs · August 20, 2025
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Summary

Investment consultant David West told the Winter Springs trustees that tariffs and recent labor-market revisions have reshaped the yield curve and reduced short-term money-market opportunities, and recommended moving short-term cash and bond positions into a diversified income fund to better navigate several scenarios.

David West, the board’s investment consultant, opened the meeting’s market briefing by saying tariffs and subsequent policy uncertainty have been a dominant market driver. “The average tariff right now is right around 16%,” West said, adding that, in his view, the Port of Los Angeles had reported tariff-related revenue on the order of "almost 1000000000000 dollars." He told trustees the market has shown signs of front-running and positioning that could mask underlying flows until later quarters.

West cited a recent labor-market report and related downward revisions to employment as the proximate cause of a sharp decline in interest rates and a changed yield curve. That shift, he said, has materially reduced the opportunity to earn the strong short-term yields the board had been capturing with a cash-heavy, short-duration strategy. “Our opportunity to collect yields in the short term treasury is done,” West said.

Using those observations, West suggested two tactical moves: sell the Vanguard short-term bond holding and sweep some cash into the PIMCO Diversified Income Fund (PDIIX), which he described as roughly one-third international sovereign debt, one-third high yield and one-third investment-grade credit. He characterized PDIIX as “much more opportunistic” and better positioned to generate income in a lower-rate environment; he also warned trustees to be mindful of currency exposure (the euro-dollar rate cited at roughly $1.16).

Board members pressed on specific risks: whether high-yield exposure inside PDIIX might be risky in a slowdown, guardrails that would allow PDIIX to scale back risk, and how a tariff-driven, “artificial” inflation might affect the Fed’s choices. West said credit spreads remained relatively tight and that PDIIX managers perform credit research and may be able to adjust duration and exposure within the fund’s prospectus limits.

Jack Evatt, the consultant West introduced, and Holly Queen, finance director, joined the discussion on tactical details and cash balances. Trustees asked for follow-up on operational steps and timing to execute any approved trades.

West emphasized the board’s interest in being “observational” rather than attempting to call rate direction, and argued that the proposed repositioning should position the trust to handle several plausible scenarios, from a Fed cut to a stagflation-type outcome driven by tariffs.

The board did not take any action on tariffs themselves — the meeting focused on portfolio implications and specific trades.