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Fairfax County27s 5-cent plastic bag tax credits litter reduction and funds local recycling programs
Summary
County Magazine reports that Fairfax County27s $0.05 single-use plastic bag tax, in effect since January 2022, is credited with lowering circulating bag litter (an estimate of up to 3.4 million fewer bags) and has generated more than $6 million used for recycling, composting and litter-mitigation programs.
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Fairfax County27s $0.05 single-use disposable plastic bag tax, introduced in January 2022, has been presented in County Magazine as a policy that reduces pollution and generates revenue for local environmental programs. The segment explained that single-use bags are light, escape into the environment and can release toxins if incinerated or persist for centuries in landfills.
Presenters cited an estimate that the policy has reduced the number of bags in circulation by as many as 3.4 million since implementation and said the tax has generated more than $6 million. County staff and program leads described how those revenues are being used: purchasing blue recycling bins for libraries and community centers, producing a multifamily recycling toolkit in five languages, supporting farmers-market composting efforts and funding Operation StreamShield, which supplies bags and equipment for stream cleanups.
Speakers framed the tax as a behavior-change measure and said program funds aim to reduce litter and improve recycling access for residents. The segment also urged residents to continue reducing single-use bag use even though the tax revenue is being put to environmental mitigation efforts. No legislative vote or ordinance text was provided in the segment; figures and program examples were reported by county presenters.

