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Appropriations committee backs library amendment to S.232 after trimming 5% carve‑out from cannabis fund

Vermont Senate Appropriations Committee · March 19, 2026
AI-Generated Content: All content on this page was generated by AI to highlight key points from the meeting. For complete details and context, we recommend watching the full video. so we can fix them.

Summary

Senator Ruth Hardy and agency witnesses described an amendment to S.232 that would add public libraries as eligible recipients of cannabis‑related afterschool funding, require a simpler application for small libraries, and remove a fixed 5% carve‑out; Appropriations reported the amendment favorably after a roll‑call vote.

The Senate Appropriations Committee on March 19 approved (reported favorably) an amendment to S.232, a bill that updates library statutes and proposes directing a share of cannabis‑related afterschool funding to local library programs.

Senator Ruth Hardy (Addison District) explained the amendment as a compromise that would remove a statutory 5% carve‑out of the universal afterschool and summer fund while making public libraries explicitly eligible and allowing the Agency of Education to allocate a portion of the fund to the Department of Libraries for subgrants. "Libraries do a lot of summer and after school programming," Hardy said, arguing many small libraries struggle with lengthy grant applications and that a simpler application and a subgrant pathway would reduce barriers.

Hardy described other technical updates in the bill: clarifying that a library's "collection" can be digital as well as physical, adding the state librarian to an advisory committee, and allowing small coalitions of libraries to apply jointly for grants. The proposed amendment also originally included a reduction to the program’s administrative cap from $500,000 to $250,000; committee discussion and testimony from the Agency of Education led sponsors to remove that cut from the version advanced to the floor.

Sean Kusno, deputy chief financial officer at the Agency of Education, testified on administrative costs. He said last year’s partial‑year administrative costs and two positions brought the agency’s estimated FY spending to about $364,500 for administration of the afterschool program and that the agency had requested roughly $505,000 to support additional positions and monitoring capacity. Kusno cautioned that cutting the administrative authorization to $250,000 could leave the agency unable to staff necessary positions to manage the program.

Members debated whether the statutory language should say the agency "may" allocate funds to the Department of Libraries (discretion) or "shall" (a mandate). Education committee members reportedly prefer a "shall" to ensure libraries receive a fixed share, while agency staff said a "may" preserves administrative flexibility. Appropriations members said it is typical for this committee to strip out money provisions and handle the budgetary decisions directly.

After discussion, the committee voted to report amendment draft 1.2 (the Hardy compromise without the fixed 5% statutory carve‑out and without the $250,000 administrative cut) favorably to the full Senate. The clerk conducted a roll call and multiple senators recorded 'Yes' when the amendment was called. The committee reporter agreed to carry the amendment to the floor and the chair said education committee leaders would be given opportunity to explain their position during floor debate.

The amendment changes allocation mechanics but does not, in its reported form, appropriate new general funds; program funding would continue to flow under existing statutory and budgetary authorities and could be addressed in the annual appropriations process.

Proper names and authorities mentioned in the hearing include the Agency of Education, Department of Libraries, and the statute establishing the universal afterschool and summer fund. Committee members asked the Agency of Education to provide fiscal detail about current administrative spending to inform future appropriations decisions.