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Bill to waive federal drilling permits in split-estate cases draws sharp critique from environmental and local groups

House Subcommittee on Energy and Mineral Resources · March 25, 2026
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Summary

H.R. 1555 would allow states to issue drilling permits when federal minerals account for less than half of the subsurface. Supporters say it cuts duplication; critics warn it removes site-specific NEPA review and undercuts protections for private surface owners.

An industry-backed bill that would remove Bureau of Land Management permitting requirements in some split-estate situations drew sustained criticism from environmental witnesses and Democratic members at a House Subcommittee hearing.

H.R. 1555, described by proponents as the BLM Mineral Spacing Act, would eliminate the federal APD requirement where (they say) operators extract less than 50% of their product from federal reserves and no federal surface rights are implicated. Supporters — including the BLM’s Mitchell Leverett in his testimony and trade groups such as the Independent Petroleum Association of America — said the change…

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