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Democrats and Policy Analysts Tell House: Pass-Through Deduction Skews to Wealthy; Tariffs and Premium Hikes Eat Small-Business Gains

House Committee on Small Business · April 16, 2026
AI-Generated Content: All content on this page was generated by AI to highlight key points from the meeting. For complete details and context, we recommend watching the full video. so we can fix them.

Summary

During the April 15 hearing, Democrats and a Center for American Progress analyst said data show the pass-through deduction mainly benefits higher-income filers and that tariffs and the loss of enhanced premium tax credits have raised costs for many small businesses, potentially offsetting tax gains.

A central strain of testimony at the House Small Business Committee hearing focused on the distributional effects of the pass-through deduction and the real-world offsets that critics say blunt its benefits.

Ranking Member Velázquez told the panel the pass-through component of the Working Families Tax Cuts Act ‘‘costs nearly $736 billion over the next 10 years’’ and argued the top 1% receives a disproportionate share of benefits. "For most middle-class small business owners, that premium increase alone wipes out the entire benefit of the pass-through deduction,"…

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