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DeKalb committee asks Science for Georgia to prepare health, environmental scan before data-center land disturbance permits
Summary
The committee accepted a proposal from Science for Georgia to conduct a 14-week study (stakeholder interviews, mapping, literature synthesis) on health and environmental impacts of data centers; commissioners deferred final action to allow staff and the nonprofit to return with a preliminary report ahead of ordinance consideration in May.
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The PEX committee discussed two related agenda items proposing (1) a countywide requirement for a health and environmental impact study before issuing a land-disturbance permit for data centers and (2) a not-to-exceed $15,000 allocation to fund a scan. Science for Georgia’s executive director, Amy Chararma, outlined a proposed scope: stakeholder interviews (local advocacy groups, board of health, planning and sustainability staff), mapping of existing/proposed data centers, review of evidence-based best-practice ordinance language, and synthesis of potential impacts on noise, lighting, water use, generator emissions and emerging concerns such as PFAS in wastewater and end-of-life site planning.
Science for Georgia proposed a roughly 14-week timetable (4 weeks for interviews, 8 weeks for analysis, 4 weeks to report), an optional $2,000 town hall, and labor-cost line items (about $9,900 for data analysis) that assume access to public or deidentified public-health data. Dr. Lynn Paxton, representing local public health, said the department would help where feasible and could liaise with the Georgia Department of Public Health for more granular datasets but that the county health department lacks capacity to manage the entire study itself.
Commissioners asked for clarity about stakeholder selection, data sources and monitoring needs. Discussion covered baseline air monitoring gaps in the county, the need for clear testing protocols for water and PFAS concerns, and options for monitoring generator emissions and noise (including placement of additional monitors if required by permits or community-benefit terms).
Action and scheduling: Committee members requested that Science for Georgia and staff return with a preliminary report to the PEX committee on April 14 and that the item be placed on the full board agenda on April 28 for further action. The committee discussed but did not yet approve a $15,000 allocation; staff and the nonprofit will refine scope and stakeholder lists before a final request.

