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Appropriations committee sets transportation budget, discusses rail grants and transit funding

South Dakota Legislature Joint Committee on Appropriations · March 9, 2026
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Summary

The committee approved the Department of Transportation's budget and considered reductions to federal authorities and transit funding; members discussed federal rail grant mechanics and deferred larger policy decisions to a planned study on public transit.

The Joint Committee on Appropriations voted to set the Department of Transportation (DOT) budget and debated federal fund authority, short‑line rail grants and transit provider funding during the March 5 session.

DOT staff outlined three components of the request and noted alternatives from legislators, including reductions in federal authority and adjustments to unutilized FTE and authority lines. Secretary Joel John described how annual federal freight‑rail allocations are distributed and said those funds are typically administered through the state rail board; he explained the state receives allocations (discussed in the hearing at about $27 million in formula federal funds for rail) that are used for freight rail projects and are awarded to a mixture of state‑owned and private short‑line rail recipients.

Committee members debated whether to move forward with additional state support for transit providers. Representative Norstrup said he was not moving his transit grant alternative because local and federal funding streams (including one‑time COVID funds) and ongoing federal grants and local matches are part of the funding mix; DOT staff and LRC recommended deferring larger policy changes until a planned study on public transit (previously considered as part of House Bill 1297) can provide guidance. Senator Howard urged caution about expanding state responsibility for transit in the face of other fiscal pressures.

The committee adopted the DOT motion sheet and select line items (motion to set the DOT budget carried with roll call results reported in the transcript). Members signaled follow‑up on federal fund reversions and unutilized FTEs in future work groups.

The DOT action concludes this portion of the committee's budget work; additional appropriations business continued later in the day.