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Committee backs narrow permit path for biologically filtered 'natural' pools at small lodging establishments

South Dakota Legislature, Senate Health & Human Services Committee · March 2, 2026
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Summary

HB1299 would let lodging establishments with 15 or fewer rooms apply for an annual permit to operate biologically filtered pools under department inspection and testing rules; proponents said safeguards and a modest fee protect public health.

Representative Nicole Yuri Balk presented HB1299 as a narrowly tailored bill to allow small lodging establishments to apply for an annual permit to use biologically filtered natural swimming pools while retaining existing public health standards and department oversight.

Balk said the bill does not remove safety requirements but creates a pathway for innovation: applicants must show how the system will meet department-established water-quality outcomes, submit to annual inspections, and risk permit revocation for failures; the bill caps the permit fee at $50. She framed the change as a measured step that could offer tourism benefits and reduce chemical inputs where safe alternatives exist.

Multiple proponents described the technology and regulatory controls. Jared Cap (read into the record) and resort operators said natural pools can be designed to separate swimming and biological filtration zones and comply with testing regimes. Industry consultants from Bionova Natural Pools (James Robin and colleagues) cited international practice and a U.S. public natural pool in Minneapolis as models, and described engineered controls used to meet public-health goals.

Committee members asked whether facilities would post signage and how the Department of Health was engaged; witnesses said signs informing patrons the pool is naturally treated would be expected and that the department had been notified and indicated no opposition. Senator Smith moved a do-pass motion; the committee recorded seven affirmative votes and certified HB1299 for consent to the floor.

The committee heard no in-room opponents; several proponents emphasized inspection, testing outcomes, and a rulemaking directive for operational standards.