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DA and sheriff's office urge tougher juvenile accountability, flag vaping as driver of youth crime
Summary
Cabarrus County's district attorney and sheriff's office asked the commissioners for support on proposed juvenile-law changes after describing rising juvenile shootings, large seizures of vaping devices and a lack of state testing capacity for vape contents.
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District Attorney Ashley Shanley and Captain Chris Smith of the Cabarrus County Sheriff's Office told commissioners on April 7 they are prioritizing juvenile violence and urged elected officials to support legislative and operational changes to increase accountability and prosecution capacity.
"We have had an increase in violent acts committed by juveniles," Shanley said, listing common case types such as shooting into occupied property and shooting at occupied vehicles. She described coordinated work with the juvenile crime prevention council, schools, local law enforcement and legislators to develop both immediate interventions and legislative fixes.
Captain Chris Smith described specific enforcement challenges and legal gaps, including a high-profile escape of juveniles in transport and the team's finding that, in at least some circumstances, "there is no statute that makes escaping that center a crime for juveniles." Smith and other presenters said they would ask the county and legislators to consider statutory changes so escapes could be charged separately when appropriate.
Speakers also pressed the board on vaping's role in youth violence and the hurdles to prosecuting vape-related offenses. Smith reported seizures in at least one case of "1,500 vapes from a 16-year-old," and presenters explained that state testing capacity and legal THC thresholds complicate charges because many products are unregulated and labs may lack suitable instrumentation. The group mentioned potential remedies: state legislation (bills referenced included HB 808 and HB 430), regional laboratory partnerships (Union County's lab was cited as a possible partner) and exploring whether county capital funds or inter-county agreements could address testing gaps.
Commissioners asked staff for cost estimates and operational options. One commissioner asked whether equipment could be purchased and used by certified local staff and whether testing could be offered as a regional fee-for-service to recover costs; presenters suggested exploring partnerships with nearby counties and existing labs as a near-term step.
Why it matters: presenters said juvenile crime is increasingly violent and often tied to illicit drug markets and unregulated vaping products; prosecutors and law enforcement asked the Board to support legislative proposals and consider operational investments that would make prosecutions more straightforward and timely.
No formal board action on legislative advocacy or equipment purchases was taken during the work session; presenters asked for the board's support in upcoming outreach to legislators and for permission to pursue cost and partnership estimates.

