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Code officer raises permit-cap option as towns comprehensive plan lags; board discusses data centers and turbines
Summary
Code enforcement officer Brent reported 14 zoning permits for May and said a statutory formula using a 10-year average could let the town cap new residential permits at a minimum of about 16 per year; he cautioned the towns outdated comprehensive plan (1999) could complicate adopting such a cap. Board members also discussed whether to consider moratoria on large commercial projects such as data centers or wind turbines.
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Brent, the towns code enforcement officer, presented the May permits report and described a statutory process that could impose a cap on new residential dwelling permits. He told the board that 14 zoning permits were issued in May (including five single-family homes and one accessory dwelling unit) and five subsurface wastewater permits were issued.
Using the past 10 years of new-dwelling counts (147 total), Brent said the statutory formula yields a minimum cap level of roughly 16 permits per year (105% of the 10-year mean). "Year to date 2026, I have issued 16 permits for new dwellings and I have number 17 sitting on my desk," he said.
Brent warned that implementing a cap depends on items in the towns comprehensive plan; Greene's current comprehensive plan dates to 1999 and staff described updating it as more expensive and time-consuming than originally expected. Any ordinance to cap permits would require planning-board public hearings and ultimately a vote at a town meeting; if adopted, the cap would need review every three years and a new 10-year rolling calculation.
Board members raised other land-use concerns. One member asked whether large projects now getting attention elsewhere (notably data centers and utility-scale wind) could be precluded; staff said Greene currently lacks the infrastructure (electricity, sewer) and commercial zoning necessary to attract typical large data centers but said early-stage ordinances to restrict turbines had been discussed with the planning board.
The board did not adopt a permit cap at the June 1 meeting but asked staff to continue researching statutory requirements and the potential cost and timing of updating the comprehensive plan.

