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Consultants flag valuation and liquidity risks even as CalSTRS' portfolio shows multi-year outperformance
Summary
Consultants’ semiannual reviews praised staff execution and long-term outperformance but warned about high US equity valuations, potential erosion of confidence in public data, private equity liquidity delays and sector-specific weakness in real estate (office/life-science).
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Consultants presenting semiannual reviews to the CalSTRS Investment Committee said staff execution for the fund has been strong, with multi-year risk-adjusted returns that exceed policy benchmarks, but they highlighted several strategic risks the committee should monitor.
Makita (public-markets consultant) told the committee that CalSTRS outperformed policy benchmarks over three-, five- and 10-year periods but that US equity valuations are at historically elevated levels on measures such as the Shiller price-to-earnings ratio. The consultant said recent market gains have been concentrated in a small group of large-cap firms tied to AI, and that high valuations imply lower forward expected returns. Makita also flagged a longer-term risk to capital markets from any erosion of public data reliability or perceived politicization of monetary policy.
On private equity, consultants noted that the asset class remains expected to earn a premium over public equities, and that CalSTRS’ private-equity selections have generally performed well. However, the industry is experiencing slower distributions and longer holding periods than historical norms, increasing liquidity risk. Consultants said CalSTRS intends to expand co-investments (no fee/carry) to roughly one-third of its pacing target to capture lower-cost exposures.
The real estate consultant said the total real-estate portfolio has outperformed its benchmark over ten years but underperformed in the last year, largely because of an overweight to office and life-science development and an underweight to industrial, which performed strongly. The consultant said market fundamentals for several property types may have passed a trough and identified opportunities to reallocate into industrial, multifamily residential and niche sectors such as seniors housing and self-storage, while cautioning that persistent higher interest rates and weaker immigration could temper recovery.
Consultants and staff described active monitoring in response to recent geopolitical developments, and praised staff for rapid cross-organization communication and internal risk assessments. The committee did not take immediate portfolio actions in open session; staff will continue tactical monitoring and present any recommended changes in subsequent meetings.

