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Applicant wins ZBA declaration of lead-agency status to begin SEQR for proposed 2,600 sq ft conservation library

Newcastle Zoning Board of Appeals · June 24, 2026
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Summary

At the June 24 meeting, the Newcastle ZBA unanimously declared itself lead agency so SEQR review can begin for a proposed 2,600 sq ft library and accessory garage at 240 Croton Dam Road; the applicant must submit revised plans addressing frontage, parking and wetland mitigation before planning-board referral.

NEWCASTLE — The Newcastle Zoning Board of Appeals voted June 24 to declare itself lead agency under the State Environmental Quality Review Act (SEQR) for a proposed conservation-focused library at 240 Croton Dam Road, clearing the way for the town’s environmental review process.

Keith Betensky, attorney for the applicant, told the board the project would place a roughly 2,600-square-foot library building and an accessory garage on a 27-acre R2A parcel and prioritize outdoor programming that connects to hiking trails on the adjacent Sunny Ridge town property. "This is not a traditional library," Betensky said, adding the site is intended for limited, programmed visits rather than large daily foot traffic.

The applicant proposes a gravel parking area with 15 off-street spaces, two to three staff on site and provisions to land-bank an additional 10 spaces if needed. Betensky said the drive from Croton Dam Road will be improved so emergency vehicles can access the site and that engineers are testing a historic stone bridge on the property to confirm it can safely support emergency apparatus.

Board members questioned whether the lot meets the district’s frontage requirement — a minimum of 200 feet in that zoning district — and whether a 288 variance would be necessary because of a 50-foot right-of-way on the parcel. Betensky said the lot’s survey shows fee title under the right-of-way is part of the applicant’s property, which he believes establishes frontage on Croton Dam Road; he also said the applicant can meet standards for a 288 variance if the board requires one.

The board also heard concerns about encroachment into the wetland buffer. Betensky said revised plans will relocate the garage to minimize buffer impacts, include a wetland mitigation plan and a tree-replacement and native-species planting program to remove invasive plants and improve habitat.

An online commenter urged the applicant to include program details (hours, bus access and anticipated group sizes) and to show parking and circulation on the site plan before referral to the planning board. Board counsel and staff noted the planning board does not meet in August and advised the applicant to submit revised plans before the ZBA forwards the application; staff will file the lead-agency paperwork and monitor the statutory tolling period.

The board’s vote to declare lead agency was unanimous. Following the action, the applicant will submit revised plans addressing frontage calculations, parking and wetland mitigation before the ZBA proceeds with a formal referral to the planning board.

Next steps: the applicant will provide updated drawings and engineer reports (including bridge testing) for ZBA review and for the planning-board review schedule.