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Committee advances illegal‑dumping ordinance that expands liability and raises fines

Unincorporated Services Committee, Alameda County · October 22, 2025
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Summary

Staff presented a draft ordinance that would make generators and transporters, as well as dumpers, liable; create an administrative enforcement process and raise first‑offense administrative fines to $2,500 (escalating to $10,000). The committee voted to forward the draft to the full Board while staff finalizes enforcement roles with sheriff's office, public works and code enforcement.

Alameda County staff on Wednesday described a proposed illegal‑dumping ordinance that would broaden who can be held accountable for a dump and give the county stronger administrative tools to deter large or hazardous dumping.

Aaron Armstrong, director of policy and strategic initiatives for Supervisor Miley's office, said the draft expands the definition of a "dumping violator" to include the waste generator, transporter and the person who physically dumps the waste. "Current state law places accountability for the illegal dump solely on the dumper," Armstrong said, arguing that the change addresses investigative dead ends when someone hires a hauler or conceals ownership.

The ordinance would create an administrative path for enforcement (initially to the Board of Zoning Adjustments, with appeals to the Board of Supervisors) and set higher administrative fines: first offense $2,500, second $5,000 and third $10,000, with aggravating factors for large volumes, hazardous materials or dumps near waterways or schools. The draft also requires abatement and makes abatement costs recoverable by the county; violators without means could be offered community service in lieu of fines.

Supervisors asked staff to clarify which department will house evidence and investigation (public works, code enforcement, or the sheriff's office) and to consult the district attorney about criminal referrals. Staff said the sheriff's office is a likely candidate to coordinate evidence, run plates and refer cases to the DA, while most cases would go through the proposed administrative process to provide faster resolution and stronger deterrence.

After discussion, the committee voted to move the draft ordinance to the full Board of Supervisors with direction to finalize enforcement responsibilities and appeal procedures. Staff said it will also seek regional alignment with nearby cities to avoid shifting illegal dumping across jurisdictional lines.