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UN reports mixed progress in northeast Syria and warns of education disruptions in As‑Suwayda

United Nations · June 23, 2026
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Summary

The United Nations agency official said implementation of the January 29 agreement in northeast Syria has delivered some gains — integrated SDF brigades paid and about 1,300 releases — but major integration, security and education challenges remain, including unresolved As‑Suwayda roadmaps and missed national exams for thousands of students.

A United Nations agency official reported progress in implementing the January 29 agreement in northeast Syria, saying four integrated Syrian Democratic Forces brigades are now receiving salaries through national structures and approximately 1,300 SDF-affiliated detainees have been released to date.

The official said returns of displaced Kurdish families to areas including Afrin and parts of northern Syria have been reported and that recognition of high school certificates previously issued by de facto authorities in the northeast was resolved. At the same time, the speaker cautioned that integration of security personnel into the Ministry of Interior, the status of women's protection units, integration of civilian administration and the education curriculum remain important unresolved issues.

By contrast, the official said there has been no progress on implementation of a September roadmap for confidence-building and reintegration in As‑Suwayda (also spelled Suwayda in some sources). The speaker highlighted continuing distrust between Damascus and local actors, kidnappings and counter‑kidnappings, recent detainee escapes from a national guard facility followed by arrests and protests, and said these incidents underscore the fragility of local security.

The official described a mediation effort, with government endorsement, to seek arrangements enabling more than 13,500 As‑Suwayda students to sit national examinations in acceptable conditions; the speaker said no practical solution had been found and the overwhelming majority of students had missed exams for two consecutive years.

The UN official said the mission's relocation of Geneva staff to Damascus would facilitate deeper engagement on these operational and integration challenges and reiterated the need for inclusion and national unity as implementation continues.