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County Council introduces tax, housing and consumer bills and approves procurement anti‑trafficking and bag fee measures
Summary
During the legislative session the council introduced bills to expand the homeowners tax credit, add procurement and surveillance guidelines, create a demolition tax for affordable housing, and close a landlord consumer protection exemption; the council also passed a procurement human trafficking procurement prohibition and amended and passed a carryout bag fee ordinance.
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The Montgomery County Council used its legislative session to introduce multiple bills aimed at tax relief, housing and consumer protections, and to adopt two measures by roll call vote.
Bill 3‑25: The council introduced a supplemental expansion to the state Homeowners Tax Credit (HOTC) to raise eligibility thresholds for income, net worth and assessed value so more residents on limited and fixed incomes can receive county supplemental credits. Sponsors said using the HOTC/SDAT framework will make implementation more targeted and simpler for the Department of Finance.
Bill 4‑25: Councilmembers introduced legislation to require a public outreach and regulatory process before the county acquires or uses new surveillance or public‑safety technologies; sponsors said the bill grew out of the drone first‑responder discussions and was developed with input from MCPD, ACLU of Maryland and community groups.
Bill 5‑25: A demolition excise tax was introduced to impose a $20,000 charge on demolition of single‑family homes, with proceeds directed to the Montgomery Housing Initiative Fund (HIF) to finance affordable housing production; sponsors estimated the revenue could generate roughly $4 million per year for housing production.
Bill 6‑25: Council introduced a consumer protection bill to remove a specific exemption that currently prevents landlords from being covered by county consumer protection law, enabling the Office of Consumer Protection and the county attorney to pursue repeat noncompliance more effectively.
Final readings and votes: The council enacted Bill 20‑5‑24 (contracts and procurement prohibition against human trafficking) on a roll call after committee amendments clarifying enforcement and scope. The transcript records a roll call with recorded 'yes' votes from Council Members Lukey, Mink, Sales, Freaton/Friesen, Glass, Katz, Albanos/Albanese, Fanny Gonzales, Balcom, Truando/Gewondo and Stewart.
On the final reading of Bill 20‑4‑24 (taxation: carryout bags and prohibition on plastic carryout bags), the council amended the effective date from July 1, 2025 to January 1, 2026 to give retailers and DEP more time to implement necessary software and compliance steps, and then passed the bill by roll call. The fee structure discussed splits a 10¢ charge into 5¢ to retailers and 5¢ to the county's Water Quality Protection Charge Fund; SNAP and WIC recipients are exempt from the fee.
Why it matters: The introduced and adopted measures cover a range of county policy priorities: property tax relief for older and low‑income homeowners, tools for affordable housing production, consumer protections for renters, procurement standards to address human trafficking risks, and a carryout bag fee intended to reduce plastic bag use while providing exemptions and an implementation runway.
Next steps: Introduced bills will proceed to their scheduled public hearings (dates announced in the meeting record) and the departments named in the measures will implement provisions for adopted bills subject to administrative rules and timelines.
