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Wilson County imposes six-month moratorium on data centers, forms technical review committee
Summary
The Wilson County Commission on July 20 approved a six-month moratorium on data centers and high-density computing facilities and directed staff to form a committee with technical experts to study noise, power and wastewater risks before permitting, a move proponents said would protect neighbors and give the county time to set standards.
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The Wilson County Commission voted July 20 to impose a temporary six-month moratorium on new data centers and other high-density computing facilities while the county studies operational impacts and develops permitting standards.
Commissioner Marlowe introduced Resolution 26-7-2 and the commission approved the measure by voice vote. Supporters in the public-comment period urged a pause: Kim Zeller, who said she lives on Horn Springs Road, told commissioners a moratorium would "give the county time to understand the risks, study best practices, and adopt safeguards before we get too far to turn back." She urged a transparent, qualified review committee with members who disclose ties to developers or utilities.
Commissioners and staff agreed the moratorium should be paired with a technical committee. Christopher Lawless (planning staff) said the first committee meeting will likely be Monday, Aug. 3 and that the county will invite the public, utilities and other stakeholders. Commissioner Gentry and others recommended including data-center construction and operations experts so the committee’s recommendations reflect industry practice as well as neighborhood impacts.
During discussion, Commissioner Gentry noted national and state-scale growth of data centers and said local safeguards should be practical and defensible. The commission also said it would include representatives from water and electric utilities in the review process.
The moratorium does not apply to existing facilities and is intended to give staff and the committee time to draft zoning language addressing issues cited by speakers: around-the-clock noise from cooling equipment, electricity demand, wastewater handling and fuel-storage for backup generation. Lawless told commissioners the committee would examine existing light-industrial zoning and recommend any decibel limits, wastewater sampling requirements, or other operational standards the county should require before sites are approved.
The commission instructed staff to publicize the committee schedule and encourage public participation; Lawless said the county would invite interested residents and experts to the meetings.

