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Staff tell committee Washington’s biannual operating budget totals roughly $158 billion

Joint Legislative–Executive Committee on Budget Transparency and Fiscal Sustainability · July 20, 2026
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Summary

Staff presented an operating‑budget primer: roughly $158 billion in total funds biannually, with grants and client services the largest share, followed by salaries and benefits; presenters said the committee will focus on NGFO accounts in its review.

House and Senate budget staff and Office of Financial Management analysts presented an operating‑budget primer for the committee, placing the near general fund operating (NGFO) accounts at the center of the panel’s work. "Biannual budget of roughly $158,000,000,000 of total funds," James Kettle said, describing the state’s total‑fund picture and the scope of the committee’s review.

Presenters broke spending into broad object categories: grants and client services (about 60% of spending, covering most K–12 and social‑services payments), salaries and benefits (about 20%), goods and services (about 10%), and debt service (~2%). Staff noted that large agency buckets — higher education, DSHS, HCA, DOC — account for most FTEs and spending.

Kettle and colleagues stressed that while the NGFO receives most attention during budget development, the committee should keep in mind interactions with capital and transportation budgets and that federal and other accounts also influence policy choices.